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What Does High Testosterone do to a Man? Symptoms, Causes and Levels

Testosterone: What It Is and How It Affects Your Health

There is a potential for serious side effects to an unborn child. Talk with your care team about your birth control options while taking this medication. If you have diabetes, check with your care team before you change your diet or the dose of your diabetic medication.

Men who take anabolic steroids or use testosterone therapy without a doctor’s supervision could have high levels, too, Black says. Testosterone is a hormone that occurs naturally in both men and women. In men testosterone is produced in the testes, and in women testosterone is produced in the ovaries and adrenal glands. Having testosterone levels decline is a normal part of aging. However, one of the best ways to fight the aging process and symptoms of low testosterone is to maintain optimal testosterone levels through testosterone replacement therapy (TRT). Testosterone is a crucial male sex hormone that plays a major role in regulating a number of things in your body.

Testosterone therapy can help reverse the effects of hypogonadism, but it’s unclear whether testosterone therapy would benefit older men who are otherwise healthy. All of this reduces the active (free) form of testosterone in the body. More than a third of men over age 45 may have reduced levels of testosterone than might be considered normal (though, as mentioned, defining optimal levels of testosterone is tricky and somewhat controversial). Among women, perhaps the most common cause of a high testosterone level is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). If you think you may have symptoms of low testosterone or excess testosterone, talk to your healthcare provider. It affects male fetuses as they develop in the uterus, as well as teenage sexual development during puberty. AIS prevents male genitals from developing as they should and almost always results in infertility (it’s difficult or impossible to father children) during adulthood.

The sex hormone–binding protein rises with age, so an older man may have a normal total testosterone level but still be low where it counts, in bioavailable testosterone. Instead of a single normal level for testosterone, normal men exhibit a wide range, with testosterone levels between 270 and 1,070 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dL). But, like so many biological functions, testosterone production waxes and wanes over a 24-hour cycle; production is highest at 8 a.m.

Testosterone then spikes during puberty and is responsible for a change in males, such as the enlargement of the testes and penis, an increase in sex drive, and an increase in height. This typically occurs slowly over time and is considered a normal part of aging. In women or anyone with ovaries, testosterone impacts the overall growth and development of muscle and reproductive tissue. If you have symptoms of low testosterone and tests show you have an abnormally low testosterone level (below 300 nanograms per deciliter), your doctor may suggest treatment.

Volonte helps men regain their health and well-being through low T testing, testosterone replacement therapy, and weight-loss programs. Testosterone is a sex hormone that impacts many of your body’s systems. Like all other hormones, testosterone acts as a chemical messenger that travels through the bloodstream and to various parts of the body. The treatment process involves evaluating health history and symptoms, routine blood work, and meeting with a physician who is experienced in prescribing testosterone replacement. When treatment is done correctly, it will be tailored how to get a trt prescription each person’s unique physiological needs.

The pituitary gland sends a signaling hormone to the testicles to produce more testosterone. There’s a wide range of normal or healthy levels of testosterone circulating in the bloodstream. Testosterone deficiency during fetal development doesn’t allow male characteristics to develop normally. This is called androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS) and occurs when someone is genetically male but is insensitive to androgens (male sex hormones). If any of these organs — your hypothalamus, pituitary gland or gonads — aren’t working normally, that can cause abnormal testosterone levels. Some athletes and bodybuilders misuse synthetic testosterone (anabolic steroids) by taking very high doses of them in an attempt to boost performance or change their physical appearance.

Testosterone is produced by the testicles, the ovaries, and the adrenal cortex, and gets converted into dihydrotestosterone or estrogen. In a healthy body, sex hormones, including testosterone, balance themselves naturally. Men have a higher level of androgens and a lower level of estrogens. It’s normal for testosterone levels to decrease with age or with the use of certain medications like corticosteroids or opiate pain medication. In women or anyone with ovaries, abnormal testosterone levels can indicate excess testosterone produced by the ovaries or other glands that produce hormones. For example, abnormal testosterone results may be caused by polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), cancer of the ovary or adrenal gland, or a pituitary gland disorder. Men with testosterone levels between 200 and 400 ng/dL are borderline and should have additional testing before considering therapy, and men with levels above 400 ng/dL don’t need further tests or therapy.

Our dedicated medical team will be available to answer any questions you may have about your results or the next steps you should take. NowPatient has taken all reasonable steps to ensure that all material is factually accurate, complete, and current. However, the knowledge and experience of a qualified healthcare professional should always be sought after instead of using the information on this page. Before taking any drug, you should always speak to your doctor or another qualified healthcare provider. ‍In men, testosterone is primarily produced in the testicles, while smaller quantities are also produced by the adrenal glands.